Located on the southwest edge of Paris, the Val de Seine has witnessed vast changes in the past twenty years. The capital of the French automobile industry with the Renault plant in Boulogne-Billancourt, it has been transformed relentlessly since the plant was closed in 1992. At the socioeconomic level, many people are finding it extremely difficult to find a job. At the environmental level, despite the many territorial upgrading projects, industrial wastelands abound, while a great deal also needs to be done to renovate the banks of the Seine and the waterways that flow into it.
In this context, the nonprofit Espaces was created in 1994 to attempt an experiment that was highly innovative at the time: to manage a deteriorated or little cared for urban fabric ecologically, using environment-friendly techniques, while also offering employment to long term jobless persons. This ambition was crowned with success. Espaces welcomes nearly a hundred back-to-work employees (long-term jobless, subsistence wage earners, disabled workers, etc.) in its 14 facilities spread out in the Hauts-de-Seine and on the margins of the 14th, 15th and 16th districts of Paris.
